Factors Affecting Supply of Credits in the Agricultural Bank.

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD student in Agricultural Economics Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Center, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Faculty of Economics and Accounting, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food Industry, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Unit, Tehran, Iran

4 Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Accounting, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Banks are considered as one of the most important sources of financing in various economic and social fields in many developing countries such as Iran. In this regard, financing the production units of the agricultural sector is one of the most important issues in managing the banking and economic system of a country. Since access to credits provided by banks to finance the needs of people and manufacturing enterprises in various sectors such as agriculture sector provides more investment and improves the agricultural industry and leads to economic growth and development. Hence, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the supply of banking credits in the Agricultural Bank of Iran. To this, the data from 2007 to 2021 and the panel data approach have been used. The results show that non-current receivables have a negative effect and interest rates on bank credits, provincial inflation, GDP growth and bank size have a positive effect on the supply of credits of the Agricultural Bank in Iran. The study of Iran's economic situation shows that despite the important role of bank credits in the process of economic growth and development, the country's economy has not been able to make optimal use of the benefits of bank credits to elimination deficiencies and financing needs of the agricultural sector. Accordingly, it is suggested that monetary and banking policymakers pay special attention to this issue.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Acharya, D., Amanulla, S., & Joy, S. (2009). Financial development and economic growth in Indian states: an examination. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics24(2), 117-130.‏
Ahmed, S., Majeed, M. E., Thalassinos, E., & Thalassinos, Y. (2021). The impact of bank specific and macro-economic factors on non-performing loans in the banking sector: evidence from an emerging economy. Journal of Risk and Financial Management14(5), 217.‏
Alalaya, O. M., & Ahmad, A. (2020). Performance of commercial banks profitability in Jordan (2005–2019). South Asian Research Journal of Business and Management2(3), 70-82. ‏
Amini Asl, E. (2014). The effect of macroeconomic instability on the lending behavior of Government banks in Iran. Master’s Thesis. University of Sistan and Baluchestan. (In Farsi).
Ananzeh, I. E. N. (2016). Relationship between bank credit and economic growth: Evidence from Jordan. International Journal of Financial Research7(2), 53-63.‏
Ansari, Y., Hosseini Yekani, S. (2014). Impact of financial market extension on agricultural sector’s development of Kohgilouye & BoyerAhmad province. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 45(3), 529-535. (In Peraian).
Arab Mazar, A., & Jamshidi, M. (2006). The role of the Bank of Agriculture in the financing of agricultural microcredits (a case study under the agriculture section), the collection of articles of the conference on microcredits, rural development and poverty alleviation, Economic Research Center of the Bank of Agriculture, Tehran. (In Farsi).
Arbabian, Sh.,  Ghasemy, M. R., &  Beiraghdar, S. (2020) The Impact of Monetary Sector Development on Iranian Banks’ Loan Supply. Journal of Monetary and Banking Research, 12(42), 577-600. (In Farsi).
Awad, I. M., & Al Karaki, M. S. (2019). The impact of bank lending on Palestine economic growth: an econometric analysis of time series data. Financial Innovation5(1), 1-21.‏
Bakhtiari, S (2004) Concepts, definitions and history of microcredits with a look at the performance of the Agricultural Bank, the collection of articles of the conference on microcredits, rural development and poverty alleviation, Economic Research Center of the Agricultural Bank, Tehran. (In Farsi).
Bakhtiari, S., & Shayesteh, A. (2012). Investigating the impact of improving the business environment on economic growth in selected countries with an emphasis on Iran. Journal of Financial Economics, 19, 175-204. (In Farsi).
Baltagi, B. H. (2008). Econometric analysis of panel data (Vol. 4). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.‏
Banga, S. (2013). Socio-Economic significance of commercial banks in India: with special emphasis on public sector banks. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences2(1), 1-22. ‏
Bostan, Y., S. Shafei, S., Fatahiardakani. A., & Erfani, R. (2021). Checking the effect of granted credits on demand for labor in sub-sectors of agriculture, 13(1), 45-62. (In Farsi).
Brei, M., & Schclarek, A. (2013). Public bank lending in times of crisis. Journal of Financial Stability9(4), 820-830. ‏
Brei, M., & Schclarek, A. (2013). Public bank lending in times of crisis. Journal of Financial Stability9(4), 820-830. ‏
Chen, X., & Lu, C. C. (2021). The impact of the macroeconomic factors in the bank efficiency: evidence from the Chinese city banks. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance55, 101294. ‏
Chernykh, L., & Theodossiou, A. K. (2011). Determinants of bank long-term lending behavior: Evidence from Russia. Multinational Finance Journal15(3/4), 193-216.‏
Cucinelli, D. (2013). „The Determinants of Bank Liquidity Risk within the Context of Euro Area‟. Interdisciplinary Journal of Research in Business ISSN2046, 7141.‏
ESCAP, U. (1994). Upland agriculture in Asia: proceedings of a workshop held in Bogor, Indonesia, April 6-8, 1993. CGPRT Centre.‏
Golizadeh, H., Bagherzadeh, M., Mehrara, A., Golipour, Y., & Shahchera, M. (2021). Comparative study of effective factors on equipping banking resources and model presentation, Journal of Financial Economics, 15(55), 133-154. (In Farsi).
Gunji, H., Miura, K., & Yuan, Y. (2009). Bank competition and monetary policy. Japan and the World Economy21(1), 105-115. ‏
Imran, K., & Nishat, M. (2013). Determinants of bank credit in Pakistan: A supply side approach. Economic Modelling35, 384-390.‏
Mehrar, M., & Khodadadi, F. (2017). Effect of macroeconomic fluctuations on the lending behavior of commercial banks in Iran. Journal of Islamic Economics & Banking, 6 (18) :23-39. (In Farsi).
Mishkin, F. S. (2013). The Economics of money, banking, and financial markets (10th ed.). Pearson Education, New York.
Mohammadi, A. (2013). Optimizing Bank Mellat's facilities portfolio using Markowitz's modern theory with adverse risk approach. Master's Thesis, Department of Business Management, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch. (In Farsi).
Norozi, M., Esfandiarpoor, M., & Shasavar Poor, R. (2021). Identifying and Ranking the Factors of Increasing Non-current Receivables in Public Banks, Subject to Principle 44 and Private Banks in Iran. Quarterly Journal of Islamic Finance and Banking Studies7(16), 43-76.‏
Olivero, M. P., Li, Y., & Jeon, B. N. (2011). Competition in banking and the lending channel: Evidence from bank-level data in Asia and Latin America. Journal of Banking & Finance35(3), 560-571. ‏
Rabab’ah, M. (2015). Factors affecting the bank credit: An empirical study on the Jordanian commercial banks. International journal of Economics and Finance7(5), 166-178. ‏
Rachman, R. A., Kadarusman, Y. B., Anggriono, K., & Setiadi, R. (2018). Bank-specific factors affecting non-performing loans in developing countries: Case study of Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business5(2), 35-42.‏
Said, F. F. (2013). The dynamic of bank lending channel: Basel regulatory constraint. Economic Modelling31, 606-613. ‏
Sanfilippo-Azofra, S., Torre-Olmo, B., Cantero-Saiz, M., & López-Gutiérrez, C. (2018). Financial development and the bank lending channel in developing countries. Journal of Macroeconomics, 55, 215-234.
Seifollahi Onar, H., Abrishmi, H. (2021). Investigating the Effect of Exchange Rate Risk and Economic Growth Rate on Banks' Performance. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 52(2), 389-404. (In Farsi).
Shahchera, M., & Taheri, M. (2016). Impact of off-balance Sheet Banking on the Bank Lending Channel of Monetary Transmission. Quarterly Journal of Economic Research and Policies, 24 (78) :145-170. (In Farsi).
Sharma, P., & Gounder, N. (2012). Determinants of bank credit in small open economies: The case of six Pacific Island Countries. Available at SSRN 2187772.‏
Taghavi, M., & Lotfi, A. A. (2006). Investigating the effects of monetary policy on the volume of deposits, granted facilities and liquidity of the country's banking system (during the years 1994-2002). Economic Research, 6(20), 131-165. (In Farsi).
Tari, R., Yiğitbaş, Ş. B., & Kurt, S. (2012). Asimetrik Bilgi, Banka Kredileri ve Reel Sektör Arasındaki İlişkilerin Ampirik Analizi. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences11(4).‏
Zamanian, Gh., & Ohadi, N. (2016). Identification Factors Affecting on Agricultural Credits Allocation (Cease Study: Pistachio Growers in Sirjan). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 47(2), 303-311. (In Farsi).