Developing Nuts Export to Russia with Emphasizing on Foreign Trade Infrastructure Improvement

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD Candidate, Department of Business Management, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Bandar Anzali Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Anzali, Iran.

Abstract

Considering the challenges caused by the dependence on oil income in Iran’s economy, the important role of non-oil exports in the country becomes clear. This research has been carried out in order to explaining nuts export tactics to Russia toward develop the agricultural products export. The research follows the mixed method with qualitative-quantitative order. First, using the library method, primary tactics were extracted. Then in the qualitative section, using the semi-structured interview tool with the participation of 25 experts, screening and finalization of tactics was done. In the quantitative part, using the questionnaire tool, the inequality of tactics was proved by asking 110 nuts exporters with Friedman method and then TOPSIS method was used to ranking them. The results showed that the best way to developing nuts export to Russia is using 30 tactics which are categorized into eight axes of 1-internal quality, 2-political relations, 3-export marketing, 4-export intelligence, 5-sustainable export, 6-standardization of processes, 7-laws and regulations, and 8-transportation. This tactics have the following priority: Integration of small companies to achievement of reliable brand and production on an economic scale, Establishing the joint bank of Iran and Russia and opening branches in both countries to facilitate financial transfers, Controlling pollution and reducing the use of pollutants in export affairs and other tactics presented in the research.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Abnar, Shahyad; Hosseini, Seyed Safdar; Moghadasi, Reza (2020). “Factors affecting the exports of agricultural products and Iran’s food industries with an emphasis on the competitiveness index of the combined exchange rate”, Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 28(109): 1-24. (in Farsi)
Adebayo, T.S; Alheety, S.N.Y (2019). “Impacts of entrepreneurial competence and government policy on SMEs non-oil export performance in the Southwest Nigeria”, International Journal of Humanities & Social Studies, 7(2): 181-186.
Arora, R (2015). “Making innovations happen: Fostering innovations by inducing foresight”, Retrieved at Making Innovations Happen.com
Asgari, Mansour (2019). “Factors affecting Iran’s export to the Eurasian Economic Union”, Economic Modeling Quarterly, 3(47): 77-102. (in Farsi)
Danayifard, Hasan; Salehi, Ali (2017). " Research design (quantitative, qualitative approaches and mixed methods)", Tehran: Mehraban Publishing Institute, Third Edition. (in Farsi)
Edim, Seyed Saeed; Shafiei Roudposhti, Meysam; Mirghafouri, Habibalah (2019). “Identifying tactics to increase the capacity of exporting agricultural products to the Russian market”, Journal of New Research Approaches in Management and Accounting, 5(26): 87-106.
Erdal, Karacan; Figen, Ceylan (2020). “Factors affecting pistachio exports in Turkey, Iran and the USA”, International Journal of Agriculture Foresty and Life Science, 4(2): 252-262.
Farokhbakht Foumani, Alireza; Mirabi, Vahidreza; Ghasemali, Bazayi; Amiran, Heydar (2018). “The necessity of realizing the macro strategy of export development: Analysis of Iran’s tea export marketing strategies,”, International Relations Research Quarterly, 8(4): 249-276. (in Farsi)
Faryabi, Mohammad; Rahimi Aghdam, Samad; Ebrahimi, Vahide; Kazemi, Solmaz (2021). “Investigating the impact of organizational, strategic and environmental factors on export performance: Analysis of the mediating role of innovative export in export companies”, Journal of International Bussiness Management, 4(2): 62-86. (in Farsi)
Habibi, Arash; Izadyar, Sedighe; Sarafrazi, Azam (2014). “Fuzzy multi-criteria decision making”. Tehran: Katibe Gil, First Edition.
Iran Trade Development Organization (2022). Business Statistics: Non-Oil Export Statistics Separated into Major Sectors.
Kliment, Naydenov (2018). “The role of free economic zones for the development of the regional economy”, Conference Paper, doi: 10.5593/sgemsocial2018/5.2/s20.069.
 Njinyah, S.Z (2018). “The effectiveness of government policies for export promotion on the export performance of SMEs Cocoa exporters in Cameroon”, Journal of International Marketing Review, 35(1): 164-185.
Panahifar, Yaghoub; Khoshchehre, Mohammad; Hamidizade, Mohammadreza; Monavarian, Abbas (2021). “Designing a policy model for the development of non-oil exports in Iran’s free zones”, Public Policy Quarterly, 7(2): 167-185. (in Farsi)
Rasoulinejad, Ehsan; Kazemnia, Tarane (2018). “Development strategies of Iranian goods to the Russian market: A case study of dairy products”, Strategic and Macro Policy Quarterly, 6(Special N), 844-863. (in Farsi)
Rosnan, H; Saihani, S.B; Yusof, N.M; Daud, N.M (2015). “An Export Readiness Model”, Journal of Advanced Science Letters, 21(6): 1960-1963.
Seyfolahi Anar, Naser; Bashokouh, Mohammad; Mohammadkhani, Rahim (2021). “Designing a conceptual model of factos affecting the development of agricultural products export: Presenting the grounded theory”, Journal of International Bussiness Management, 4(4): 111-131. (in Farsi)
Statistical Year Book of International Nut and Dried Fruit Council Foundation (2020).
Vinokurov, E (2017). “Eurasian Economic Union: Current State and Preliminary Results”, Russian Journal of Economics, 3 (1): 54-70.
Yarahmadzehi, Mohammadhossein; Salari sardari, Morteza (2020). “Identifying and investigating factors affecting the development of non-oil exports to Oman from southern ports”, Shipping and Marine Technology Quarterly, 9: 1-20. (in Farsi)