Agricultural Economics

Agricultural Economics

Validation of Damask Roses Processing Industries Development Components in East Azerbaijan Province: An Application of Structural Equations Modeling

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors
1 Department of Agricultural Management, Extension and Education, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
2 Professor of Department of Agricultural Management and Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor of Department of Agricultural Management and Development, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
10.22034/iaes.2024.2020973.2043
Abstract
In order to reduce Damask Roses wasting, increase employment and improve the economic status of a large group of villagers in East Azerbaijan province, fundamental need for a deep study with the aim of validating components of Damask Roses processing industries development, as challenges of its processing, structural equations modeling, and analyzing effects among them, is obvious in the province. For this purpose, the components in the form of a Likert spectrum in a researcher-made questionnaire were completed from all the producers of processed products of Damask Roses in the province then after entering the data into the SPSS software and transferring them to the SmartPls software were analyzed. Based on the assessment of fitting measurement and structural model, components had appropriate validity and reliability, as well as the structural model of the research had appropriate predictive power. The results showed that the paradox of some government policy-making, decision-making, and planning as threats of Damask Roses processing industries development and as the management weakness, by aggravating some internal problem of producers, as their weak points, as well as, neutralizing some provincial opportunities of industries development, leads to severe fluctuations in the economic growth of entire Damask Roses industry in the province has faced. The commitment of government before announcement of orders to carry out and fully using comprehensive studies and Land use planning in the province and surrendering trustee and the responsibility of processing industries development to "specialized and Independent of political currents working group in the province, consisting of representatives of industries owners, related organizations and economic beneficiaries", are among this research suggestions.
Keywords

Subjects


Alizadeh Arehjan, T., Rafiee, H., & Hosseini, S. S. (2022). Identify and prioritize the export market challenges in selected products of Iran's food industry. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 54(3), 701-717. (In Persian)
Amiri, F., Yahyaabadi, A., & Samady, S. (2014, December). Analysis of Iran's development using the HDI index. Paper presented at the 1th National E-Conference on Future Perspective of Iranian Economy National Production Supporting Approach, Isfahan, Iran. (In Persian)
Assadzadeh, A., Imani, H., & Shali, M. (2016). Spatial inequalities associated with the development of agricultural sector in East Azerbaijan province. Space Economy and Rural Development, 4(12), 41-54. (In Persian)
Atif, R. (2021). Baseline study on Pine nuts industry in Khost city, Afghanistan. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology, 39(7), 51-63. DOI: 10.9734/AJAEES/2021/v39i730608.
Azar, A., Gholamzadeh, R., & Ghanavati, M. (2013). Structural path modeling in management, with Smart-PLS software. Tehran: Negahe Danesh Publications. (In Persian)
Babili, M., & Hayder, F. (2017). Economic feasibility of Rosa Damascena and its products. Damscus: NAPC Publications.
Badri, S. A., Namdar, M., & Yazdi, H. (2011). Especial economic activities and their effects on the rural economy (Case: Combine Significant in Fars province). The Journal of Spatial Planning, 14(3), 131-153. (In Persian)
Bahari, I., Nouri, S. H., Taghdisi, A., & Karimzadeh, H. (2019). Challenges facing the development of agro-based industries in Shabestar county. Journal of Geography and Regional Development, 16(1), 223-255. (In Persian)
Behzadnasab, J. (2019). The effects of industries development related to agricultural sector in rural community business development. Tehran: Research Institute of Planning, Agricultural Economics and Rural Development-Management of research services Publications. (In Persian)
Chin, W. W., & Newstead, P. R. (1999). Structural equation modeling analysis with small samples using PLS, in rick holy (ed), Statistical strategies for small samples research. London: Sage Publications.
Davari, A., & Rezazadeh, A. (2020). Structural equation modeling with PLS. Tehran: Jahade Daneshgahi Publications. (In Persian)
Eghbali, J., Asadi, A., & Shabanali Fami, h. (2019). Expansion of agro-processing industries in the county of Fereidan: Challenges and perspectives, Journal of Rural Research, 9(3), 360-374. (In Persian)
Ginting, I. K., Baga, L. M., & Fariyanti, A. (2020). Tanah Karo Arabica coffee development strategy.  International Journal of Research and Review, 7(8), 232-240.
Haggblade, S., Hazell, P., & Reardon, T. (2010). The rural non-farm economy: Prospects for growth and poverty reduction. World Development, 38(10), 1429-1441.
Hall, G. M., & Howe, J. (2012). Energy from waste and the food processing industry. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 90(3), 203-212.
Hayami, T. L. Y., & Godo, Y. (2002). Development economics: From poverty to wealth of nations. Translated by Gholamreza Azad (Ermaki). Tehran: Ney publications. (In Persian)
Hayami, Y., & Rotan, V. W. (2000). Agricultural development: An international perspective. Translated by Majid Kopahi. Tehran: The Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization Publications. (In Persian)
Heidari, H., Papzan, A. H., & Daban Astane, A. R. (2019). Identification of components cluster development Orchard crops processing business in Kermanshah province. Journal of Iranian Agricultural Economics and development Research, 2-50(4), 707-722. (In Persian)
Hermanuadi, D., Brilliantina, A., & Novitasari, E. K. (2020, November). Decision support system for selecting strategy of agroindustry development based on “Tape” in Bondowoso regency. Paper presented at the 2th International Conference on Food and Agriculture, IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, Bali, Indonesia. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/411/1/012016.
Izadi, N., & Hayati, D. (2014). Reducing of agricultural losses, future strategy in agricultural extension. Agricultural and Natural Resources Engineering System Quarterly, 10(39), 25-30. (In Persian)
Karshenasan, A., & Alizade, M. (2017). Challenges and opportunities for the development of entrepreneurship in the industrial conversion of garden products (Case study: North Khorasan province). Journal of Entrepreneurial Strategies in Agriculture, 3(6), 44-50. (In Persian)
Maddahi Givi, M. (2019). 23 years of experience empowering rural and nomadic women in the agricultural sector. Tehran: Agricultural Education Publications. (In Persian)
Mehdizadeh Barzaki, Z., & Behmadi, H. (2020, August). Damask Rose- properties, applications, challenges. Paper presented at the 6th national Conference of Medical Herbs Conventional Medicine and Organic Agriculture, Hamden, Iran. Available at https://civilica.com/doc/931930 (In Persian)

Mir, S. J. (2020). Analysis of Damask Rose development policy in Iran. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 27(107), 183-205. (In Persian)

Mirmajidi Hashtjin, A., Famil Momen, R., & Goudarzi, F. (2017). Post-harvest loss reduction: Most important strategic approach in enhancement of food security. Tehran: Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization Publications. (In Persian)
Mohammadi Yeghaneh, B., & Karamshahi, S. (2020). The locating of conversion and complementary industries of agricultural products to achieve economic development in rural areas, Case study: Zarin Dasht County of Dareshahr Township. Journal of Geographical Sciences (Applied Geography), 15(31), 89-106. (In Persian)
Moradi, B. (2014). Development economy. Tehran: Faranama Publications. (In Persian)

Moradi, Kh., Agahi, H., Zarafshani, K., & Papzan, A. H. (2016). Qualitative analysis of challenges facing fruit processing industries in Kermanshah province using NVivo software. Journal of Rural Research, 6(3), 483-514. (In Persian)

Mostafaee, S., Khodadad Kashi, F., & Moosavi Jahromi, Y. (2021).  The impact of industrial development on poverty reduction in the provinces of Iran. Journal of Economic Growth and Development Research, 10(38), 45-60. (In Persian)
Motiei Langeroudi, S. H., & Najafi Kani, A. A. (2012). Rural development and industrialization (Theories, methods and strategies of industrial development). Tehran: Tehran University Publications. (In Persian)
Muehlfeld, K., Weitzel, U., & Witteloostuijn, A. (2011). Mergers and acquisitions in the global food processing industry in 1986-2006. Food Policy, 4, 466-479.
Musavi Jahromi, Y. (2009). Economic development and planning (management and accounting). Tehran: Payam Noor University Publications. (In Persian)
Namboodiri, N. V., & Gandhi, V. P. (2003). Growth, structure and prospects of agro-processing industries in India: Is there improvement since the Economic Reforms. India Journal of Agricultural Economics, 58(3), 622-635.
Nuraini, C., & Atmaja, U. (2019). Palm sugar agribusiness development strategy in Tasikmalaya regency. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian, 8(1), 62-96. http://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v8i1.5029.
Onu, M. E., & Ekine, D. I. (2009). Critical challenges to small-scale rural business firms: A case study of poultry farm enterprise in Ido LGA, Oyo State. Asia-Pacific Journal of Rural Development, 19(2), 143-166.
Qarabaghian, M. (1995). Economy of growth and development. Tehran: Nei publications. (In Persian)
Randeni, R. K. D. (2011). The potential of developing agro-based industries in SriLanka (with special reference to North Central province). Bangkok: International on Management, Economics and Social Sciences Publications (ICMESS'2011).
Ranjbar, A., Daneshvar Ameri, Zh., & Kalantari, Kh. (2019). Strategies formulation for development of Horticultural Crops Processing Industries in Markazi province. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 50(1), 123-136. (In Persian)
Rosmeli, Z. (2019). Model and strategies for the development of coffee in Jambi Province to respond the global market demand. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah, 7(3), 315-326.
Statistical Center of Iran. (2020). Iran statistical yearbook. Iran National Portal. www.amar.org.ir (In Persian)
Wetzels, M., Odekerken-Schröder, G., & Van Oppen, C. (2009). Using PLS path modeling for assessing hierarchical construct models: Guidelines and empirical illustration. MIS quarterly, 33(1), 177-195.
Zahedian Tejeneki, R., Mojaverian, S. M., & Hosseini-Yekani, S. A. (2020). Time or location: Which one is more effective in exploitation of agricultural processing and complementary industries?. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 33(3), 251-263. (In Persian)