Agricultural Economics

Agricultural Economics

بررسی تأثیر تلنگرهای اطلاعاتی در ترجیح‌های کشاورزان بر پذیرش نظام‌های کشاورزی تلفیقی: تحقیق موردی شهرستان چناران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران
2 گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران
چکیده
نظام‌های کشاورزی تلفیقی با افزایش بهره‌وری منطقه، تنوع محصول و کاهش تخریب محیطزیست یک راهبرد موثر در کشتزارهای خرده مالکی هستند. هدف این تحقیق بررسی تاثیر تلنگرهای اطلاعاتی بر ترجیح‌های کشاورزان در پذیرش نظام‌های تلفیقی به عنوان یک مداخله ارزان و موثر است. به این منظور از الگوی لاجیت ترتیبی تعمیم یافته استفاده شد. اطلاعات تحقیق از طریق پرسشنامه و مصاحبه حضوری با 264 کشاورز شهرستان چناران در سال 1403 به دست آمد. در این تحقیق سه نوع پرسشنامه مورد استفاده قرار گرفت، نوع اول بدون تلنگر، نوع دوم با تلنگر اطلاعاتی و نوع سوم با تلنگر مقایسه‌ای و از هر نوع به شمار 88 پرسشنامه به‌صورت تصادفی در اختیار کشاورزان قرار گرفت. در نهایت به وسیله‌ الگوی رفتار برنامه‌ریزی ‌شده تعمیم‌ یافته و دیگر متغیر‌های موثر در تحقیقات گذشته قصد رفتاری کشاورزان مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج لاجیت ترتیبی تعمیم یافته نشان داد که متغیر‌های تلنگرهای اطلاعاتی، نگرش، منافع درک شده، کلاس آموزشی، تحصیلات و کنترل رفتاری درک شده تاثیر مثبت و معنی‌داری بر قصد کشاورزان گروه اول (گروه با قصد کم) داشتند، افزون بر متغیر‌های سن،فعالیت دامی و سطح زیرکشت تاثیر منفی و معنی‌دار بر قصد کشاورزان گروه اول (گروه با قصد کم) داشتند. همچنین متغیرهای سن، سطح زیر کشت، نگرش، شمار تلفیق، کنترل رفتاری درک شده تاثیر مثبت و معنی‌داری بر قصد کشاورزان گروه دوم (گروه با قصد متوسط) داشتند، از سوی دیگر متغیرهای تلنگراطلاعاتی، تحصیلات، شمار اعضای خانواده، فعالیت باغی و هنجارها تاثیر منفی و معنی‌دار بر قصد کشاورزان گروه دوم (گروه با قصد متوسط) داشتند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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